27 responses to “Disabled Sexuality and Disempowerment Through Fetishization”

  1. genderbitch

    That picture stealing thing just honestly makes me shudder.

    A lot of what you’re going over here makes me think of trans chasers. I can’t honestly think of anyone that would fetishize my disabilities (god I hope there isn’t anyone that would make a fetish out of IBS or ADD…) so I feel like I’d be in a better position to tackle this difficult topic in a context I’m more familiar with (i.e. trans folk and trans chaser culture).

    So I guess, for now, I don’t have a lot I can really add or say here. Would you be okay if I linked back to the post when I finish it in the comments? Or is that a bit too off topic?
    genderbitch´s last blog ..The Body Is Not The Only Aspect That Can Be Abled My ComLuv Profile

  2. annaham

    Thank you for summing up the issues that I, too, have with the devotee thing. The scholar Alison Kafer wrote a really interesting–and troubling–article about devotee culture called “Inseparable” (text here via Google Books), and it’s worth a read if you haven’t seen it. The White-Knighting thing–particularly as it relates to gender and disability–is something that I find extremely problematic.
    (Edited for spelling error, my apologies)

  3. thetroubleis

    “Some devotees even go as far as to say that they are empowering for people with disabilities because they are attracted to people because of disability, rather than magnanimously overlooking disability.”

    Really? I mean really?

    I don’t think anyone has a fetish for my disabilities, but I’ve had it done with my skin color and I know how uncomfortable that makes me. I know it isn’t exactly the same, but it is squicktastic.

  4. The Goldfish

    “When your body is someone’s fetish, you are an object. You are disempowered. All the time. You can’t escape.”

    This has articulated something I’ve long thought but hadn’t quite put my finger on.

    A close friend came out to me as a devotee, but it wasn’t the same thing at all – I have suggested my friend should find a different term. There are some people, like my friend, who are simply attracted to non-standard body types, in the same way that some of us have a general preference for big bottoms, brown eyes or curly hair, without it being a fetish.

    And it is very difficult to talk about attraction to someone with a visible physical impairment without the two things getting confused. It bugs me when people talk of our lovers “seeing through” our impairments as if all our beauty is on the inside. Bodies with impairments can have their own beauty and I think it must be possible for some people to actually prefer that kind of beauty.

    In the same way, there’s a big difference between someone who wants to “feed” you and someone who happens to prefer a big woman to your fashionably thin counterparts.

    But I suspect the behaviour of these predatory devotees hasn’t got anything to do with our bodies, but rather our perceived helplessness, power dynamics. Which is why we get the kind of crap we get from them. They expect us to be grateful for the attention – any attention – because that’s the role disabled people play in these fantasies.

    We’d all be far better off if they could have a club and take turns in playing the roles that turn them on. In the same way, some people are turned on by the symbolic roles of nurses or nuns, but rarely pursue actual nurses or nuns as potential lovers.

    Apologies for the long comment, too dopey to be concise today.

  5. Jennifer Cole

    This is one of the best descriptions of this dynamic and how it feels I’ve ever seen. Thank you!

  6. Matthew Smith

    A few weeks ago, I had a brief email exchange with a quadriplegic lady whose pictures had been used, without her permission, in a video tribute to so-called “quadriplegic goddesses”, all of them displaying quad paraphernalia such as ventilators, sip & puff straws and the like (that is to say, none that could be mistaken for paraplegics), set to schmaltzy music by a Russian girl band. I recognised two people I could actually contact (and two or three others, among them Hilary Lister, Sara Granda and Brooke Ellison), and contacted them both and they both found the whole business of being put on a pedestal and “worshipped” because they were paralysed uncomfortable. This lady, though, clearly wasn’t amused; she found the whole “goddess” concept ridiculous for religious reasons and had stopped working on her website because these so-called devotees kept taking her pictures and reposting them. She also told me she was relieved that this video was not threatening, unlike some “devotee” websites she’d seen.

    The video was published by “amputeeadmirer” which kind of gives an impression of his agenda! Those pictured in the video were mainly young women, some of them pretty and some not (then again, that’s just my opinion) but one was a sad and debilitated looking 8- or 9-year-old girl on a ventilator, in what was obviously a child’s room. The lady I had the exchange with is a C4/5 quad with next to no arm movement and no feeling in most of her body, and I can’t imagine what anyone thinks is sexy about that (you can’t tell from the pictures, but it’s clearly stated on her website) and none of her pictures shows her looking sexy or trying to (they are all several years old, though).

    The term devotee is a misnomer for most of them, because they show absolutely no respect for the women (and it is always women) they fetishise, in this case taking images of them posted quite innocently to show others what the owner’s life is like and using them for purposes completely other than those intended. I posted a comment to roughly this effect to Becky Blitch’s tumblr blog, and Becky responded that the care she receives can be an opportunity for intimacy between her and her “sweeties” as she calls them, but obviously that’s not the same as wanting to do this sort of thing for its own sake, just for the kick of it.

  7. genderbitch

    Question: I do know of some trans folk who make things go into a simulation structure. Much like lifestyle Dominance/submission (D/s) roleplay (lifestyle as in long term, interlaced into day to day activities) and ends with a safe word if either person says it (including the day to day activities, which go back to non scene). In the trans woman and fetish person situation, the individual with the fetish has very strict rules about where and when such a fetish can be enacted and safe words can kill the scene at any moment, even though it’s long term.

    I noticed the discomfort with the idea of ongoing fetish scenes, wherein things are 24/7. But if it followed the simulation model, would that eliminate that as an issue? The scene would simply be considered long term (but always have that kill point of the safe word and only be reactivated if all parties approved). It operates well in D/s (but D/s is definitely a different kettle of fish) and I know of some trans women that enjoy this sort of setup (I am not one of them though, due to past abuse from a chaser type) but I can’t say whether a parallel could be drawn to devotees and PWD.

    Would that be or not be viable with devotees? I’ve never faced fetishization (that I know of) regarding my own disabilities, so I’m very lacking on personal experience that I can use to formulate an opinion on that question. All I have are parallels.
    genderbitch´s last blog ..The Body Is Not The Only Aspect That Can Be Abled My ComLuv Profile

  8. Este Yarmosh

    I have not had personal experience with any kind of a devotee (thankfully), but from reading your post, meloukhia, I fully agree with you on how terribly exploiting these devotee practices sound. I want give an example of how insidious the Internet can be: one time, I typed the words “disabled women” into a Google search (I was hoping to find info about the experiences of fellow women with disabilities and our position in society). I noticed that like the first two or three websites involved devotees and their pursuit of disabled women (from the brief descriptions); there were actual categories like “amputee,” “brace/wheelchair,” etc. depending on the devotee’s “interest” (which is seemingly an understatement). Another website’s description read that they were selling CDs of pictures of women with disabilities for prices like $9.97.

    Needless to say, I was pretty sickened to see all this, especially when they were the first websites to come up under the heading “disabled women.” Apparently, this devotee subculture has quite a substantial presence on the Internet. As a woman with a disability, it scares me; yet as a feminist also, I’ll speak out against it.

  9. kaninchenzero

    Fetishizing a person’s physical characteristics is troubling when it’s something relatively innocuous. Like I’ve run into men who insist that any woman they date must be a natural redhead. And it’s phrased as both an imperative and a state of being (or at least a defining characteristic) and not a preference or one characteristic among many. It felt really creepy and dehumanizing and I’d always had a difficult time articulating why in the face of insistence that everyone was entitled to declare their preferences.

    The analogy with chasers is apt; I feel the same way about someone being attracted to me because I limp as I do about someone being attracted to me because I’m trans. Hey asshole, I’m up here.

    Este, the same search horrors happen with trans too. It was extremely upsetting when I was more actively looking for information in the early stages of my transition — not that it wasn’t hard to tell the porn from the stuff that was helpful, but there was just so much of it. And yes, my experience was that it was all porn of trans women marketed to straight cis men.

  10. Aris Merqoni

    Really interesting article. I think what really comes across is the problem of objectification. I mean, one could theorize about a relationship in which someone with a fetish for a certain kind of marginalized body is respectful to the person whose body they are objectifying for sexual purposes. But the sticking point seems to be respect the person–from everything you’ve described the prevailing attitude seems to be that “devotees” think that outside of their fetish, people with the bodies they are fetishizing don’t deserve respect.

    I’d imagine that people who have fetishes for amputated limbs/medical attention for quadriplegics/wheelchair-using but DO respect the people with whatever disability as people first probably don’t hang around the devotee community very much.

    I was interested that you mentioned the devotee community is very much focused on objectifying women–there’s a similar fetishization among able-bodied women for disabled or injured men (Called “wounded man fetish” sometimes, or see “hurt/comfort”.) I don’t know what else to say except that the intersections of oppression can cut in interesting ways, sometimes. I don’t have to tell people on this website about the conflation of able-bodiedness and masculinity–or rather, the lack of one with the lack of the other.

  11. Norah

    I don’t know if there are devotees for autism, anxiety disorders or IBS, but the idea makes me feel very uncomfortable too.

    I’m not sure if this is too off topic or not appreciated, but it also reminds me a bit of a ‘pledge’ on Change.org, about making friends with an autistic person. That worried me in a similar way, like someone just barging in and marking me as a friend, because I ‘need’ those, when I have no say there, they act more like keepers or carers (with the wrong sort of power imbalance) than friends, and their reasons are pity or that nauseating kind of wanting to be a do-gooder.

    Also something only slightly related: I’ve never had anyone being sexually attracted to me because of autism (as far as I know), but I’ve had someone wanting to friend me on Facebook because I’m autistic, claiming that they had some kind of autistic family member or friend and were also interested and wanted to discuss it, so because it is also one of my interests aside from being autistic and I figured maybe I could be informative even only of my personal situation, I accepted. Then I never heard any kind of discussion and when I checked their profile, they had like 1000 friends, all disabled in various ways, like some kind of weird collection, and hard to describe, but from the various info there I got the feeling that they wanted to come across as Really Good People and really charitable and such and the friends were sort of ‘proof’. And that really disturbed me too, so I deleted that ‘friend’ again immediately. It just makes you feel used.

    Now I want to find out if there are ‘autism fetishists’….

  12. recursiveparadox

    @Norah:

    Yeah that stuff makes me uncomfortable. I tend to refer to it as the Liberal Reputation Points Game(TM) because we’re less important then the points they score for their reputation. It comes back to that lack of respect and objectification thing. Sure it isn’t sexual then but being a “token friend” or a “look how accepting I am!” bit of evidence is just as objectifying as sexual objectification.
    recursiveparadox´s last blog ..The Body Is Not The Only Aspect That Can Be Abled My ComLuv Profile

  13. Ang

    You’ve articulated concerns I’ve had since learning of the existence of ‘devotees’ but which I couldn’t tease out for myself. I mean, people can’t help what turns them on physically, i.e. body types, but they can sure as hell help their behaviour (taking photos and re-posting them like that is creepy as hell, and so disrespectful to people they claim to honour), and an attraction rooted in an unequal power dynamic seems to me to say a lot about a person’s psychology and how they relate to others. And when you think about the examples in the post and comments where different forms of marginalisation intersect – being not just disabled but also female, or a child – I’m afraid my opinion boils down to ‘No good can come of this’, whether ‘devotees’ (I will not ever use that word without inverted commas) passively consume images of disabled people (because their community is still nurturing attitudes which will negatively impact on how they treat marginalised people in real life) or get into relationships with them.

    Since we got together, my boyfriend has been great re: my chronic health problems and wobbly mobility; he’s all about encouraging me to spread my wings and be more independent, but what if I’d instead hooked up with someone who had a vested interest in keeping me dependent, someone who loved and nurtured my limitations? That could become a very unhealthy relationship very quickly.

  14. Samantha

    ***TRIGGER WARNING***

    Yeah, I’ve been on the receiving end of devotee/chaser culture. When I first came out as a trans woman I was beating the creeps off with a stick. I went full time before I started hormones so I was pretty conspicuous. I’d end up having things like people wanting to touch me in restaurants or trying to sit next to me and “get to know me” all the time. Once I even had one creep stand behind a car in the parking lot and try to masturbate while I was eating a cheeseburger. Really, really, really creepy stuff.

    One thing that I’ve always noticed about chasers is how they always phrase their propositions. It’s never “I find you attractive” or “I find girls attractive” it’s always “I find your kind attractive” or “girls like you turn me on.” It’s so dehumanizing and objectifying. And of course, it’s never “would you like to go out with me?” or even “would you like to have sex with me?” their propositions would *always* be phrased in the form of a demand,”have sex with me,” and get very upset when their desires are not reciprocated.

    They assume you’re there for their pleasure. In some ways I can see how trans chasers might get that idea given the sick way that trans people are portrayed as purely sexual objects in popular media and pornography. Now that I’m visibly neurologically disabled I’m starting to see how much people don’t respect your agency when you’re handicap. I’ve had people just come up to me and start touching me, even kissing me in public without my permission. I just don’t see how they’re getting the message that disabled equals purely sexual object.

    Maybe it has something to do with the desexualization of disabled people. Perhaps, since society sees us as not possessing our own sexuality people extend that to us not possessing our own sexual agency. Perhaps, given the lack of our own sexuality in the eyes of society, devotees feel free to force their own sexuality into this supposed void. Maybe because society sees disabled people, especially people with mental handicaps, as less than fully human devotees just have an easier time objectifying us in their minds. Maybe they just don’t care.

    I care…

    Nowadays I pass as cis but I can no longer pass as TAB so… bye bye chasers, hello devotees! *sigh*

  15. Samantha

    Oh, speak of the DEVIL! No sooner do I finish writing and posting my reply than this guy walks by the student lounge, I have a phonic tic, and the guy doubles back, stares at me and decides to “spend some time with me.” All while being very, very, very creepy. He even called me “crazy” in a quiet turned-on voice…

    I… HATE… ‘DEVOTEES!!!’

  16. Kaz

    I sort of expect there are no devotees for Asperger’s or stuttering or anxiety – at least, I certainly hope there aren’t! I tend to get incredibly freaked out by people expressing sexual interest in me at all, because I’m asexual. Not only am I not interested and never will be, but I also know that “sexual interest” is this incredibly! strong! biological! urge! that I have absolutely no concept or understanding of, and having people aim some really strong urge at me that is utterly alien to me and that people compare in intensity to *hunger* or *thirst* freaks me out. I am not your cheeseburger, okay.

    And that’s just people expressing any kind of sexual interest at all. Fetishes? Please stay on the other side of the planet from me from now on kthxbai.

  17. amandaw

    I am not your cheeseburger, okay.

    OMG, Kaz, I love you.

  18. genderbitch

    I do gotta second where Goldfish said about attraction vs. objectification (which I didn’t spot earlier).

    If someone is specifically sexually attracted to the mixture of traits that my body possesses as a trans woman but doesn’t objectify me, sees me as a person, with her own needs, loves, and is aware of power dynamics and avoids harming me through those dynamics (which really is something any lover who is part of a privileged group in relation to me ought to be mindful of) then I really don’t see the problem with that.

    Same if someone is specifically sexually attracted to me for my ADD, my fucked up feet, hell, even as gross as my IBS is, my IBS. If I’m not being objectified it isn’t a problem for me.

    None of this is to say that if you personally feel creeped out by it you shouldn’t. Foot fetishes creep me out. I just don’t think attraction ought to be equated to objectification. It doesn’t invariably follow.

    I’ll go more in depth in my chaser post.
    genderbitch´s last blog ..The Body Is Not The Only Aspect That Can Be Abled My ComLuv Profile

  19. genderbitch

    Um, huh, I keep on typing in the wrong name on occasion.

    recursiveparadox = genderbitch.

    Both names are mine, sorry if I confused anyone. I’ve been wicked scattered lately and sometimes the Name field is autofilled.

  20. Amanda

    I don’t even think it’s just non-disabled men who can end up fetishizing disabled women. I’ve gotten similar responses from a couple physically disabled men, in ways that seemed somehow more as if I was being objectified for my impairments, rather than approached as an equal among fellow disabled people. (And I, like others, don’t just mean an innocent preference for disabled people.)

    As a fat woman, if a guy approached me wanting to “feed” me, I think I would cuss him out if I wasn’t reeling from the shock of what was going on. Not only do I find the whole dynamic repulsive, but I find large quantities of food repulsive (probably because eating hurts and I have dysphagia) so… even the thought is doubly revolting. I’ve never heard of the “feeder” thing before, and… BLECH.

  21. Amanda

    Oh and, Kaz — one thing to watch out for can be autism and/or AS support groups offline. I generally avoid them because I don’t like support groups period, but I’ve known a lot of women who avoid them because the moment they come through the door half the men converge on them.

  22. Autumn Sandeen

    I read Samantha’s, Kaz’s, ang Genderbitch’s comments here, and dread that future day my invisible disabilities become visible. Having already gone throught the phase of my transition where chasers have been attracted to me, and now no longer get pegged as trans, so I was pleased no longer to be objectified as trans.

    But disabilities…I hadn’t even considered that my currently invisible disabilities becoming more visible as I age will likely result in yet another kind of sexual objectifying of my life experience.

    Crap. Thanks all for the education.

  23. Kaitlyn

    Reading this post and the comments remind me of La bohème/Rent – people (women) with TB looked so gorgeous, so pale, so fragile!

    So this isn’t a new thing. Yeah, I got nothing.

  24. Jesse the K

    I’ve been chewing on this issue for nine years — and getting nowhere — so thank you! for the helpful distinction between objectification and attraction. Bells are ringing! Lights are flashing (but not at seizure-inducing rates)! Warm breezes are blowing by!
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  25. genderbitch

    Alright, the post is written. As promised I’m linking here in the comments.

    Attraction, Objectification and Sexual Culture
    http://www.harlots-parlour.com/2009/11/attraction-objectification-and-sexual.html

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